ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To compare the clinical outcomes between Day 2 and Day 3 embryo transfer(ET) groups in in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET) with intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI). METHODS: From May, 1997 to December, 1998, 174 cycles of IVF-ET with ICSI were performed and classified into two groups: Day 2 ET group(n=134) and Day 3 ET group (n=40). In Day 3 ET group, embryos fertilized after ICSI were cultured in vitro for further 24 hours in M3 media. RESULTS: There were no significant differences in the age and BMI of patients, basal serum FSH level, protocol of controlled ovarian hyperstimulation(COH), indication of ICSI, and source of sperm for ICSI between two groups. Only the number of the previous failed IVF-ET cycles was significantly higher in Day 3 ET group(p<0.05). Serum E2 level on hCG day, the numbers of oocytes retrieved after COH, oocytes fertilized after ICSI, and embryos transferred, and the rates of fertilization, cleavage, and implantation showed no significant differences. However, cumulative embryo score(CES) was significantly higher in Day 3 ET group(p<0.05). Although there were no significant differences in the rates of pregnancy per ET, spontaneous abortion, and live birth, the rates of biochemical and multiple pregnancy were significantly higher in Day 3 ET group(p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: In IVF-ET with ICSI, the relatively higher CES may contribute to the higher risk of multiple pregnancy in Day 3 ET group, compared with the conventional Day 2 ET group.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Abortion, Spontaneous , Embryo Transfer , Embryonic Structures , Fertilization , Fertilization in Vitro , Live Birth , Oocytes , Pregnancy Rate , Pregnancy, Multiple , Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic , SpermatozoaABSTRACT
No abstract available.
Subject(s)
Humans , Embryonic Structures , Fluorescence , In Situ Hybridization , Preimplantation DiagnosisABSTRACT
No abstract available.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Cervix Uteri , Embryo Transfer , Embryonic Structures , Fertilization in Vitro , Follicular Fluid , Spermatozoa , SpousesABSTRACT
For more than 20 years, many cytologic techniques have been developed for endometrial sampling such as Gravlee jet aspirator, Isaacs cell sampler, Vabra aspirator, Pipelle, etc. But none of the techniques received general acceptanee as a replacement for dilatation and curettage. Hence dilatation and curettage is still used to evaluate women at high risk for endometrial cancer and infertility, to manage abnormal uterine bleeding and to follow womeh on hormone replacement therapy, But biopsy methods produce enough pain to lower patients acceptance, Z-sarnpler is a new simple plastic endornetrial suction curette that provides a histologic diagnosis like Pippelle, This study compared the clinical usability of the Z-sampler to that of endometrial biopsy by dilatation and eurettage. The Z-sampler obtained sufficient tissues for histologic diagnosis in 45 cases(45/50, 90.0%), it was lower than that of end.ometrial biopsy(49/50, 98,0%), But the accuracy of tissue diagnosis was almost equal to that of endometrial biopsy. In addition. Z-sempler cau less pain(94.1%) and the duration of this procdure was shorter than that of endometrial biopsy by dilatation and curettage. These results suggest that the Z-sampler may be efficieot technique in endometrial tissue diagnosi, like dilatation and curettage and it has greater patient acceptability due to less pain, less bleeding and shorter duration of procedure.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Biopsy , Diagnosis , Dilatation and Curettage , Dilatation , Endometrial Neoplasms , Hemorrhage , Hormone Replacement Therapy , Infertility , Plastics , Suction , Uterine HemorrhageABSTRACT
No abstract available.